The Concept of Pratyabhijñā (Recognition) in Abhinavagupta’s Philosophy and Its Relevance to Modern Psychology

Abstract

Abhinavagupta played a pivotal role in organizing and expanding the philosophy of Kashmir Shaivism. His influential works, especially the "Tantrāloka" and his commentary on the "Īśvara-pratyabhijñā-kārikā," are considered one of the fundamental texts of this tradition. He integrated diverse strands of Indian philosophy, aesthetics, and spirituality into a comprehensive system that continues to shape Indian thought today.